Since the Biotechnology Commission was established in 2000, we have often been told that
one underlying factor in the genetic modification controversies that we have addressed
in our past work is the way funding is allocated in agricultural research. With this
report, we have examined this by asking what shapes the research agenda in agricultural
biotechnology.
To answer this question, we have taken a systematic look at the drivers behind research,
and the mechanisms in place for setting priorities, and have tried to identify the
implications of what we have found for the research that is done.
Our conclusions and recommendations are based on a wide and varied body of evidence
from five stand-alone modules, outlined below. Most of our recommendations are supported
by the findings of more than one of the modules.
Information gathering and analysis
We collated a large volume of information on research funding organisations, the key
overarching influences on research agendas, and a historical overview of UK research
policy. This was analysed in our
Information and
analysis paper. (URN 05/1082)
Public and stakeholder engagement exercise
We commissioned Opinion Leader Research to carry out a
three-stage consultation
which took place between October 2004 and February 2005.
Case studies on plant breeding and soil science
These focused on specific research areas in order to identify the important influences on
that field, and the implications of the drivers for the research agenda in that area.